WPL FAQs – How many overseas players per XI? Where are the games? Is there DRS?

Everything you need to know about the inaugural Women’s Premier League

Vishal Dikshit03-Mar-2023Right, so finally we have the Women’s IPL! Wait, or is it called something else?
It’s called the Women’s Premier League or just WPL.Cool, WPL. So when does it start and where?
It starts on March 4 at the DY Patil Stadium in Navi Mumbai, with Mumbai Indians taking on Gujarat Giants. Before you ask, there are five teams, 22 matches in all, including the final on March 26 at the Brabourne Stadium at the other end of the city.So all matches are in Mumbai? What’s the format?
Yes, all in Mumbai. Technically, Mumbai and Navi Mumbai, which also comes under the Mumbai Metropolitan Region. All the games will be played at just the two grounds mentioned above.The five teams will play each other twice in the round-robin stage. That makes it eight games per team and 20 league games. Then, the team that finishes on top cruises straight into the final and watches the teams placed second and third battle it out in an eliminator that decides the second finalist.Related

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What time are the matches?
Most matches will start at 7.30pm IST, except on double-header days, when the first match will begin at 3.30pm, like in the IPL. The WPL has four such double-headers.Interesting. Who owns these teams again?
Three owners of IPL teams also bought teams here – Reliance got Mumbai Indians, the JSW and GMR group got Delhi Capitals, and Diageo bought Royal Challengers Bangalore. There are two new owners – Adani Sportsline bought Ahmedabad-based Gujarat Giants and Capri Global, a non-banking financial services company, took the Lucknow-based UP franchise, UP Warriorz (yes, that’s with a Z, not S).Who are the five captains?
We have two Indians and three Australians in charge:ESPNcricinfo LtdIs there the usual rule of four overseas players per XI, like in the IPL?
That’s right. Except that if a team has an Associate player – she could be played as the fifth overseas player in the XI. Capitals were the only team to buy an Associate player at the auction: Tara Norris, a left-arm quick, from USA.Who are the players to watch out for overall?
Among the big players, you have the likes of Smriti Mandhana, Shafali Verma and Beth Mooney among others. We have also put together a list of seven unknown players who could be future superstars.What do the five squads look like?
As per the rules, each squad has 15 to 18 members, with six overseas players each. Here are the five squads in full detail, along with their strengths and weaknesses.Why aren’t these teams all playing at their home grounds then?
The BCCI secretary Jay Shah said on the day of the players auction that the tournament may expand to more cities later on, but for now it’s all in Mumbai for logistical reasons – the fact that the tournament has been planned in a short period of time, only in the last few months.So what happens if more than two teams finish on the same number of points for any of the top three places?
Take out your calculator. Once the points are tied, the team with the most wins in the league stage will be placed higher. If the wins are also the same, the team with the higher net run rate will be placed higher. If the NRR is also equal, the team with the higher number of wickets taken per legal balls bowled in matches with results will be considered higher. Hopefully we won’t get that far.What happens if a match, say the final, is tied?
You can throw that calculator out, we’re not counting boundaries. If the scores are level in any game, then a Super Over will be played. If the Super Over is also tied, subsequent Super Overs shall be played until there is a winner. If it’s not possible to play or complete the Super Over, the match will be tied and both teams will be awarded one point each.If the Super Over is not possible in the eliminator or the final, then the team which finished higher on the table after the round-robin stage will be declared winner.And what if there’s a rain-curtailed match, given all games are being played in and around Mumbai?
Fair enough. Let’s also take climate change into account because it doesn’t (usually) rain in March in Mumbai. If it does, both teams need to bat a minimum of five overs to get a result, and the usual DLS rules apply.Will the DRS be available?
Yes. Each team will be allowed a maximum of two unsuccessful reviews per innings. UltraEdge and HawkEye technologies will be available to the third umpire for edge detection and ball-tracking.And we have the usual rules around concussion replacements and third umpires keeping tabs on bowlers overstepping?
Yes, it’s all business as usual.Is there free entry, like it was for some of the India vs Australia matches in December, or paid tickets like the IPL?
As of now, there is free entry for women at both grounds. Boys and men have to purchase tickets starting at INR 100 (USD 1.2 approx.).

Ishaque, Chopra, Patil – New faces make a mark in WPL team of the tournament

Harmanpreet Kaur to lead, Meg Lanning, Nat Sciver-Brunt, Hayley Matthews make the cut

S Sudarshanan27-Mar-2023
Hayley Matthews – Mumbai Indians
Her player-of-the-series outing in the inaugural WPL makes Matthews an overwhelming pick. She went unsold in the first round of the auction, eventually being picked up in the accelerated rounds. On the ground, she made an immediate impact, kicking off the WPL with a six and then never looking back. She was also effective with the ball, picking up 16 wickets in ten innings and also the Purple cap.Related

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Yastika Bhatia (wk) – Mumbai Indians
Even if she didn’t always convert her starts into big scores, Bhatia’s fluency at the top of the order helped Mumbai get off the blocks quickly. In fact, Bhatia’s 214 runs are the most in the WPL without a single half-century. She was a safe wicketkeeper and one of the few who contributed well with the bat.Meg Lanning – Delhi Capitals
Lanning carried Capitals’ batting though the tournament, scoring runs in almost every game. She finished as the leading run-getter in the WPL and looked on course in the title-clash too. She continued to middle the ball in the final despite Capitals losing regular wickets – her back-to-back fours off Nat Sciver-Brunt in the third over were all class. Lanning and Shafali Verma’s opening combination was an enviable one in the WPL.Nat Sciver-Brunt – Mumbai Indians
Cometh the big game, cometh the big name. Sciver-Brunt showed why she caused a bidding war in the auction. She occupied a crucial No. 3 spot in the batting order and owned the space, being as comfortable against spin as she was against seam. With the ball, she bowled the second-most deliveries – 114 – in the first six overs and had an economy rate of 5.63. Sciver-Brunt’s unbeaten 38-ball 72 in the Eliminator helped Mumbai romp into the final, where she anchored the chase and saw the team through, remaining unbeaten on 60.ESPNcricinfo LtdHarmanpreet Kaur (capt) – Mumbai Indians
Harmanpreet longed for the winning feeling and ensured she got it by being consistent with the bat. She got the WPL off to a flying start with 65 off just 30 balls against Gujarat Giants, and finished the season as fourth-highest run-getter. Harmanpreet led Mumbai with aplomb, ringing in changes and using the resources at her disposal optimally. In the final, she came in to bat in a tricky situation and calmly defused it with a 72-run partnership for the third wicket with Sciver-Brunt. She only fell with the win almost assured.Dayalan Hemalatha – Gujarat Giants
One of the few bright spots for Gujarat Giants, Hemalatha only enhanced her credentials as a finisher, something she has done quite frequently for Railways in the domestic circuit. Her strike rate of 157.29 for Giants was only second to Sophia Dunkley’s.Shreyanka Patil – Royal Challengers Bangalore
Royal Challengers Bangalore had a disappointing campaign overall, but Patil’s outings with both bat and ball were attention-grabbing. She started the tournament with a crisp pull shot and then showed her wares with the ball, particularly at the death. Patil was unflinching in the face of mounting attacks and can be looked at as a long-term player for Royal Challengers.Shikha Pandey impressed across all three facets of the game•BCCIShikha Pandey – Delhi Capitals
Pandey had a terrific all-round WPL. She finished with the third-most wickets among all pacers in the WPL, threw herself around in the field, and her cameos with the bat often gave Capitals useful impetus from the lower order, not least in the final. India’s captain Harmanpreet also made note of Pandey’s efforts and said, “Shikha was bowling brilliantly throughout the tournament. And today [in the final] when the team needed her batting, she took time and then executed it brilliantly.”Issy Wong – Mumbai Indians
Wong started the tournament with a first-ball six and also picked up the first hat-trick in the WPL. She used her pace and generated enough movement to get the better of the batters and also smartly used change-ups. Wong’s energy on the field often drew wild cheers from the crowd.Parshavi Chopra – UP Warriorz
Chopra had a limited role but left a lasting impact. Her figures of 0 for 35 in her first WPL outing against Mumbai didn’t do justice to the way she bowled. Against Giants, she truly showed her worth, using the wrong’un to dismiss both Hemalatha and Ashleigh Gardner. Part of a team that pushed Indian players to the forefront, Chopra sure grabbed her chances.Saika Ishaque – Mumbai Indians
Ishaque is perhaps the find of WPL 2023. A regular in the domestic circuit for Bengal, her disciplined left-arm spin by attacking the stumps got her rewards in the first half of the competition. After being a bit expensive in a couple of games in the second half, she held her own in both the Eliminator and the final, despite not having a truckload of wickets to show in them.

Smith tops Ponting in first-innings tons, only behind Bradman in the Ashes

A look at the Australian batter’s 32nd Test century by the numbers

Sampath Bandarupalli29-Jun-202332 Centuries for Steven Smith in Test cricket are the joint-second most for Australia in the format. Ricky Ponting tops the list with 41 hundreds, while Steve Waugh also has 32 tons.ESPNcricinfo Ltd174 Innings Smith needed to score his 32nd Test century, the fewest among the 12 players with the feat. The previous quickest was Ponting, who scored his 32nd Test ton in the 176th innings he batted.22 Hundreds for Smith in the first innings of Test matches, the most for any batter, surpassing Ponting’s 21 tons. Seven of Smith’s 22 centuries came when the team was put into bat, the joint-most, alongside Jacques Kallis.ESPNcricinfo Ltd8 Test hundreds for Smith in England, the second-most by any visiting player in the country, behind only Sir Donald Bradman’s eleven tons. Smith has seven of those eight centuries against England, while another came against India in the WTC final earlier this month.12 Test centuries for Smith against England. Only Bradman (19 against England) and Sunil Gavaskar (13 against West Indies) have more triple-digit scores versus an opponent in Test cricket than Smith.1 Number of players to complete 9000 Test runs in fewer innings than Smith’s 174 innings. Kumar Sangakkara is the fastest to the 9000-run milestone, needing only 172 innings. Smith, however, is the fastest in terms of Tests played to complete 9000 runs, as he needed only 99 matches, while the previous fastest was Brian Lara in 103 games.ESPNcricinfo Ltd12 Smith’s hundreds in the Ashes. Only Bradman’s 19 tons rank higher in the Ashes, while Jack Hobbs also has 12 centuries. Smith is also now the fourth-highest run-getter in the Ashes with 3176 runs.2014 Test runs scored by Smith in England. Only three other visiting players have scored 2000-plus runs in England – Bradman (2674), Allan Border (2082) and Viv Richards (2014).416 Australia’s total in the first-innings is the highest for a visiting team at Lord’s since Australia’s 566 for 8 in the 2015 Ashes. Australia’s run rate of 4.13 is also the highest for any visiting team to make 400-plus in a Test innings at Lord’s.

Jaiswal a far cry from Dravid and Pujara, but can make No. 3 his own

He has the smarts, maturity and stroke-play to fill up a spot that was occupied by two greats for almost three decades

Shashank Kishore24-Jun-20232:22

Has Cheteshwar Pujara played his last Test?

The winds of change are here.For a better part of the last 28 years, India have had two rocks at No. 3 in Test cricket – Rahul Dravid and Cheteshwar Pujara, who played 267 Tests between them. Their style of play is a throwback to classical ways: mind over matter, technique and hard grind over flamboyance, and crease occupation as important as runs on the board.They made a single look sexy. Think back to Sydney 2008 or Jo’burg 2018, when they elicited wild applause from the crowd for scoring a run after a succession of dots and leaves. They had that effect on you. Leaving the ball was like muscle memory, a sound defensive game their USP. It’s this layer to their game that brought them a combined 20,483 Test runs and 55 centuries.Related

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Now, with Pujara left out for the start of India’s new WTC cycle, beginning with the two-Test tour of the Caribbean in July, India have three batters to choose from to replace him. Among them, Ruturaj Gaikwad and Yashasvi Jaiswal have earned maiden call-ups. Then there is Shubman Gill, currently an all-format opener.Irrespective of who they pick, one thing is certain: unlike previously, India will be picking a T20 superstar to fill up one of the most critical batting positions. For now, most indications are that a newcomer will be allowed to ease into the role and it’s likely to be Jaiswal, the 21-year-old from Mumbai who has built a solid body of work for the past three seasons.On the face of it, it’s easy to assume Jaiswal is an IPL pick. No uncapped batter has scored more in a single season than the 625 runs he made in 2023, including the tournament’s fastest fifty, off just 13 balls. He pulls and hooks some of the most fearsome fast bowlers for fun. He mimics Jos [Buttler] ‘s scoops and ramps at training and spends hours off the field talking T20 batting with him.Those who know Jaiswal vouch for that inquisitive nature being a reflection of his personality. A go-getter who constantly seeks help in refining himself. “I realised only if you ask for help, you will get it and when there are so many people willing to, you have to make that effort as a youngster,” he told ESPNcricinfo last year. “Later I realised, it wasn’t just my T20 batting that improved. My English got better too.”Earlier this month, Jaiswal was part of India’s WTC contingent for the final as a reserve player after Gaikwad opted out. And after losing the final, when Rohit Sharma touched upon playing a certain “brand of cricket” and how they needed to find those who have done well in domestic cricket, it was as much hint as one could have that the transition phase was about to get kickstarted into motion.Yashasvi Jaiswal has an impressive first-class record, with 1845 runs from 26 innings•ICC via Getty ImagesThis brings us to Jaiswal’s selection. His record in first-class cricket makes for impressive reading: 1845 runs in 26 innings at an average of 80.21. He has converted nine of his 11 half-centuries into three figures. That’s a peek into his insatiable hunger for runs. It’s the kind of hunger that once had him sleeping in tents as a newcomer to Mumbai; it made him realise if someone made 100, he perhaps needed 200 to get noticed.But without for a moment romanticising this “struggle” those from Mumbai often speak of, it’s impressive enough that Jaiswal has managed to carve an identity for himself over the past year alone. Let’s be clear: Jaiswal is unlikely to be your stonewaller; a first-class strike rate of nearly 70 tells you he’ll be anything but that. Jaiswal has developed into a free-stroking batter without compromising on his technique.It’s an uncomplicated approach. There are no exaggerated trigger movements apart from a tap, and brief back-and-across movement for balance that allows him to easily transfer weight forward or back. Jaiswal almost always meets the ball with his eyes right over. And fluid footwork against the short ball allows him to ride the bounce and look increasingly comfortable while tucking deliveries safely into the square.What sets him apart though is the capability to hit similar deliveries into the long leg fence by getting inside the line. With Jaiswal, there’s no one method. His ever-evolving game is a series of minor tweaks made over time. Yet, he can be stodgy when you need him to be. Like in the Ranji Trophy quarterfinal last June against a decent Uttar Pradesh attack.Playing in only his third first-class game ever, Jaiswal was dropped twice, on 33 and 37. The first was a lazy swish at a fifth-stump line delivery that had him nicking. Then he flashed one to gully where a tough chance was put down. From beyond the ropes, Mumbai coach Amol Muzumdar sent a clear, but stern message. “You have two options: get a single, watch the next 15 minutes from the non-striker’s end or don’t play any shots even if the ball is there to.”For the remainder of the day, Jaiswal embodied composure and walked back after batting for 353 minutes and getting to a century, his second in first-class cricket, to a polite but satisfied “sir, I followed your instructions” note to his coach.It underlines Jaiswal’s maturity, which for someone just 21 is refreshing. As such, the prospect of filling a position occupied by two greats for close to three decades can be daunting. Jaiswal, though, is equipped to not be burdened by that and embrace sterner challenges that will come his way.

Andrew Strauss: 'How you win is as important as winning'

Former England captain admits personal tragedy helped change perspective, as he prepares for Red for Ruth Day at Lord’s

Matt Roller28-Jun-2023Andrew Strauss has a strong claim to be England’s most successful Test captain of the modern era: Ashes victories both home and away, more than twice as many wins as losses in charge, and a rise to the top of the ICC’s Test rankings clinched with a whitewash against India.And yet, as Strauss reflects on his career, he has a lingering sense that his team could have achieved more than they did. “We felt like we’d achieved everything we wanted to,” Strauss said, “but there was something slightly missing. And it was that excitement, that feeling of pioneering, trying new things. If I had my time again, maybe I would do things differently.”That view is informed, in part, by Strauss’s career since his playing retirement in 2012. As England’s managing director, he was an instigator of their white-ball revolution. Last year, back in the role on an interim basis, he appointed Rob Key to his old, position, and Key in turn then chose Brendon McCullum and Ben Stokes as Test coach and captain.”That’s a reflection I’ve had for many years, starting with the white-ball revolution in 2015: that there are different ways to play the game,” Strauss said. “As I’m a bit older and have less hair now, my thinking on this has changed a bit from, ‘It’s only about winning’ to, ‘It’s also about how you win’.”That’s what Stokes and McCullum have done now: they’ve won, but they’ve won with style. They’re questioning centuries-held conventions in the game – and doing it with good reason. The game has evolved and changed dramatically over the last few years.”Strauss admits his glory with England was about personal goals and ambitions, whereas the foundation is about ‘something greater than me’•Getty ImagesBut Strauss’s perspective has also changed by events in his personal life. Five years ago, his wife Ruth was diagnosed with an incurable lung cancer that affects non-smokers. She passed away later that year, survived by her husband and their sons Luca and Sam.Strauss set up the Ruth Strauss Foundation in 2019 to provide support for families and raise awareness of non-smoking lung cancers, and Thursday marks the fifth annual Red for Ruth Day at Lord’s.”Seeing her courage and her bravery, you completely change your perspective in life about what’s important, where you get fulfilment and where purpose lies,” Strauss said. “I was very proud of what I was able to achieve in an England shirt but, in many ways, that was about me achieving my own goals and ambitions.”This is something much greater than me. I know how hard it is for all those families. It just breaks my heart that every day, there are hundreds of kids being put in the situation that my kids were put in. We can’t change that, but we can make it a little bit easier. If we’re able to do that, that warms my soul and I know it’ll be warming Ruth’s soul too.”The foundation has raised millions of pounds through previous Red for Ruth days, but the money itself is not the point. As Strauss puts it: “The Ruth Strauss Foundation is not here to raise money. The Ruth Strauss Foundation here is here to help as many people as possible.”But the Ashes provides an opportunity that other series do not: “People are going through this from all walks of life in all parts of the country, many of whom have never heard of Cricket or the Ruth Strauss Foundation. The Ashes Test match is hopefully a time when people that perhaps aren’t always watching cricket are suddenly tuning in.”Related

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In the past 12 months, the foundation has rolled out peer support groups for both the children and surviving spouses of people with incurable cancer. “People feel a really strong kind of desire and yearning to talk to people who’ve been through something similar to them,” Strauss explained.”It’s great having professional help, but it’s equally powerful just to talk to other people who’ve gone through it. And I think that’s even more the case for kids: kids find it hard to speak to adults, but they find it easier to speak to other kids. More broadly, [it’s about] having a conversation about death, which we’re just not very good at in this country.”In Strauss’s own case, “It was one of those situations that my friends and family, they just weren’t qualified to help me. And so I did reach out to people that had been through something similar; I hung on their every word. And of course for people that have been through it, it’s a lovely thing to share their experiences but also to remember their loved ones.”There was no shortage of criticism for England on Wednesday: for their selection, their catching, their lengths, their body language, their willingness to speak to Australia’s players. As Lord’s turns red on Thursday, perhaps it will provide an opportunity to remember that there are more important things to worry about.For more information and to donate to the Red for Ruth Foundation, click here.

Remembering Heath Streak, Zimbabwean sporting hero

He was a magnificent cricketer who battled hard on the field and refused to play the political game

Mark Nicholas07-Sep-2023At the start of the 1995 English summer, my last in first-class cricket after 18 years with Hampshire, we were engaged in a pre-season “friendly” with Sussex. Stationed at cover-point was our newly recruited overseas player: thick-set and strong, with a deceptive turn of speed, and the most wonderful eye for the ball.The Sussex opening batter cut hard to an area just behind point for what appeared to be a certain boundary off the first ball of the match. The fielder, who was naturally right-handed, threw himself to his left just as a goalkeeper might, and the ball smacked into the palm of his left hand. In one movement he rolled his body 180 degrees, sprung upright like a big cat threatened, and with the ball now cleverly transferred to his right hand, he took aim. The throw was wizard, flat and screaming, and hit one stump flush with the sound of perfect contact echoing around the small and empty ground. It was a breathtaking moment.That man was Heath Streak. It was with the heaviest heart that I read earlier this week of his passing aged just 49. I knew little of the cancer or of his new life but I knew him well back then and did not meet a better man. Modest and quietly spoken, his simple life as farmer, hunter and cricketer had become a complex one of leadership, politics and punishment. He kept sanity through wonderful parents, an extraordinary wife and lively children. He lost some battles but the hardest for any of those loved ones to take was the last one.I first met him as a boy who played cricket in the bush with the kids whose parents worked the family farm. Denis, his father, briefly served time in prison for raging against Robert Mugabe’s land-reclaim initiative that took much of the Streak farm, a magnificent place in Matabeleland about 50 miles from Bulawayo. His mother, Shona, stayed calm and strong through the traumatic experiences of those bewildering days, and somehow the Streaks managed, with about a tenth of what they once had, to keep a few cattle and make a turn from a small safari park.Related

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On my various cricket tours and holidays to Zimbabwe, their hospitality knew no boundary. In 1990 with an England A team that included the likes of Michael Atherton and Graham Thorpe, we stayed a couple of nights to ride horses, swim, play tennis and barbecue. Denis was a good enough seam bowler to have played for Zimbabwe himself, and on one balmy afternoon, we set up stumps and took guard against a couple of Streaks, each of whom made us think and, occasionally, even duck and weave. As the sun set, beer was drunk and the fire burned, and we told stories in the evening shadows and laughed until the stars in the sky laughed with us.Streak junior was a magnificent cricketer, all power, wit and will. Hampshire lost the first three Championship games of the 1995 season, and while reviewing the roles of every player in the team, I urged Heath to drop the modesty and get us winning a few matches. He did, and how! We went on a splendid run, climbing the Championship table to near dizzying heights before settling on the right place for our talent pool at the time, somewhere around mid-table. He bowled a heavy ball fast-medium, swung it late and never gave an inch. He smashed it long but was rarely in for long enough to fully justify that keen eye. He fielded as if he were fighting a war.Of course, it was the war at home that did for him. Made captain of Zimbabwe, he refused to play the political game. Specifically and publicly, Streak objected to the quota system that demanded at least five black players in the national team. His refusal to toe the line cost him his job. Upon the announcement of his sacking (the board’s explanation was that he had resigned), 13 white players stood down from the Zimbabwe team. Streak later returned to the side, albeit briefly, before retiring at 31 years of age.In 65 Tests he took more than 200 wickets, bowling out England at Lord’s and Pakistan in Harare. In one-day cricket he scored 2000 runs and took 200 wickets – remarkable.Streak with a four-legged friend at his farm in 1996•Chris Turvey/PA Photos/Getty ImagesHaving taken over the captaincy of the weakest team in international cricket in 2000, he led them successfully, winning four in 21 Tests and 18 of 65 ODIs. “Our talisman who single-handedly won many games for us,” wrote Henry Olonga, the Zimbabwe seam bowler, in his autobiography.Distressingly, Streak became embroiled in controversy when found to have taken bitcoin for information provided to a potential corruptor. He emphatically denied match-fixing. Having played with him and come to understand the character and beliefs that drove him forward, such an act would seem impossible.In essence, he made a mistake and fell foul of the ICC’s anti-corruption code. From it came an unfairly long eight-year ban, but even that could not wither his desire to return to coaching when it was over.Perhaps the cancer within came from the stress of an always challenging life played out mainly against the odds. It is heartbreaking to think of what Heath had been through and how early he has gone. Cricket can wrap its arms around you or spit you out on the sidewalk of life.I cannot help but think of Denis and Shona, Nadine and the kids, these fabulous people and their loss. They know best that this was a man who gave everything to every moment of his time on earth and that Zimbabwean sport, cricket in general we can say, owes him a great debt.For Denis, at least, there is the tiniest consolation. In 1995-96, he and Heath played a first-class match for Matabeleland together. Not many a father and son can say that. Right now, we can only say goodbye to our African friend and wish him peace at last and for evermore.

Harmanpreet 'really excited' for Test homecoming despite limited preparation time

India’s captain has just ten days to prepare for two home Tests after a gruelling WBBL campaign, having not played the format since 2021 or a home Test since 2014

Alex Malcolm22-Nov-2023How do you prepare for a home Test match when you have not done it for nearly a decade, and you have only done it once in a 14-year international career?That is the big challenge facing Harmanpreet Kaur. India’s captain has had a glittering international career, playing in 285 internationals, and has become a globetrotting superstar in leagues across the world – she is currently the only Indian player playing in the WBBL in Australia.Extraordinarily, though, Harmanpreet will play more home Tests in two weeks in December, against England and Australia in Mumbai, than she has in her previous 14 years at international level. The only home Test in her career came back in 2014 against South Africa where she took nine wickets in a huge innings victory. She has only played one Test match since then, full stop, in 2021 against England, and three Tests in her career overall.Related

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Making the task harder is the preparation. She won’t leave Australia until after Melbourne Renegades’ final game at the MCG against Melbourne Stars on Saturday night. She will then have just ten days to prepare for the start of the three-match T20I series against England that precedes the Test that starts on December 14.”The Test series is something which we are really looking forward to because I haven’t played in front of a home crowd [since 2014], so I’m really excited for that,” Harmanpreet told ESPNcricinfo. “The challenge for us is that we haven’t played with the red ball. We have been playing with the white ball for so many years, even in domestic cricket also we don’t have red-ball cricket back home. So the challenge for us is to make yourself ready in such a short time.”Harmanpreet’s Renegades team-mates are facing the same preparation pressures with England’s Tammy Beaumont and Australia’s Georgia Wareham both aiming to play in the respective Test matches against India with similarly compromised preparations. Although they have more recent Test experience, with Beaumont making a stunning double-century in the Ashes this year.There had been hopes from Australia’s standpoint that their bowlers would get some Test-match practice in during the WBBL in order to increase their loads. They actually trained with pink balls during the October ODI series against West Indies in anticipation of a day-night Test in India, but that was subsequently changed to a red-ball game.

“I had that thought if I can simultaneously do some red-ball practice also, but because it’s such a packed schedule you can’t mix things”Harmanpreet Kaur

But the WBBL schedule is so tightly packed with 14 games in six weeks and a huge travel burden, that it has been difficult to find time. Harmanpreet had grand designs on getting some red-ball practice in while in Australia, but the weekly grind of play, travel, play, travel with very little training in between has made that impossible to implement.”I had that thought if I can simultaneously do some red-ball practice also, but because it’s such a packed schedule you can’t mix things,” Harmanpreet said. “We’re playing T20 cricket and the Test game is a totally different kind of game, so I didn’t want to mix it. When I’m going back, I have ten days to prepare myself.”Harmanpreet missed India’s last Test against Australia on the Gold Coast in late 2021 because of a thumb injury. But she said she spent a lot of that match observing how the game unfolded to try and get a sense of how to play long-form cricket and how to lead her side tactically.”When I’m going back, I have ten days to prepare myself [for Test cricket]”•Getty ImagesBut in the short term, her focus is on finishing the season well with Renegades. It has been a disastrous tournament for a team that had high expectations coming into the WBBL off the back of recruiting three of the world’s most in-form players in Harmanpreet, Beaumont and Hayley Matthews. Renegades are anchored to the bottom of the table with just two wins from 12 games.However, they have a chance to finish the season well. Firstly, against Hobart Hurricanes at Bellerive Oval on Thursday, before finishing with the Melbourne Derby at the MCG on Saturday, which will be part of the WBBL’s stadium series. It is the first time the WBBL has held a standalone fixture at the MCG. There have been games there in the past, but they have been part of double-headers with men’s BBL matches.The Melbourne derby will be the first women’s game at the MCG since the historic 2020 T20 World Cup final, where Harmanpreet captained India against Australia. She said she was thrilled to get the chance to return to the venue and play there again.”It’s always an honour to play here at one of the best stadiums to play,” Harmanpreet said. “When we played the T20 World Cup final here, and before that in some games against Australia, it’s been always amazing. And now again this season we are getting the opportunity to play here and I’m really looking forward to that.”

What's luck got to do with it: a control review of the World Cup

Why England were a pale shadow of their 2019 selves, and how Australia’s power-over-technique template paid off

Kartikeya Date14-Dec-2023Travis Head faced Jasprit Bumrah on the fourth ball of the third over in the second innings of the 2023 ODI World Cup final. Bumrah was bowling around the wicket to him. The delivery was aimed at the off stump from wide of the crease and moved away. Head, according to the ball-by-ball commentary on this site, “stays leg side of the ball and almost nicks it off”. Head was beaten on the inside or outside edge in this manner on the seventh, ninth, tenth, 18th, 19th, 22nd, 26th, 28th, 29th and 30th balls he faced. This included him inside-edging past leg stump, playing and missing outside off stump, and being beaten on the inside edge as he fell over. Before scoring 25, Head was beaten multiple times in nearly every single one of the ways it is possible for a batter to be beaten by a bowler in cricket. He played a false shot to ten of his first 30 balls.He went on to score a brilliant 137 off 120 balls, playing only ten false shots in his last 90 balls. When India batted earlier that day, Rohit Sharma played five false shots in his first 30 balls. He played his sixth to his 31st and was dismissed for 47. A few balls later, Shreyas Iyer stayed leg side of the ball and nicked off against Pat Cummins instead of merely playing and missing.Head’s survival and Iyer’s dismissal were not by the batter’s design. No player’s survival of a false shot is by design. It is a matter of that dreaded thing – luck. In cricket, luck is the accumulation of favourable outcomes for a set of actions to an extent that is significantly different from the average expected outcomes for that set of actions. It is only by accounting for luck that distinctions in skills can be located.Related

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In addition to the three traditional measurements in cricket – runs, balls and wickets – ESPNcricinfo’s control measurement records whether or not the batter was in control of the delivery. Control makes three measurements possible:1. The frequency of a false shot (balls per false shot)
2. How often a false shot results in a dismissal (false shots per dismissal)
3. Runs per false shotThese measurements help us locate luck and skill (or efficiency). For instance, if Head had played only four false shots in his first 30 balls, to dismiss him, India would have needed one in four false shots to go their way. As it happened, they needed only one in ten to go their way in those first 30 balls. That is to say, they forced a false shot every third ball on average. In the remaining 90 balls, they created comparatively little jeopardy. In that early part of the innings, Head was lucky. But after his first 25 or so runs, India would have needed to be lucky to dismiss him.The control measurement is the hinge of the cricketing contest. It helps to measure how much jeopardy the bowlers create, how much risk the batter has assumed, how lucky the bowlers are, and how efficient the batter is. Before we use it to understand the 2023 World Cup and how its patterns were different from those of the 2019 tournament, it is worth reflecting on the patterns of the control measurement.A survey of the control record since January 1, 2016 shows that a dismissal occurs every 10.1 false shots in Tests, 7.7 false shots in ODIs, and 5.6 false shots in T20Is. A false shot occurs once every 5.6 balls in Tests, once every 4.8 balls in ODIs, and once every 3.3 balls in T20Is. Quicker scoring involves more frequent risks and also bigger risks (the average false shot is more likely to result in a dismissal in a T20 than in a Test). Within each format, the evidence suggests three things.First, a batter’s capacity to avoid false shots (Balls Per False Shot) and to survive them (False Shots Per Dismissal) depends on skill. The table below gives the rates for each by batting position in Tests and ODIs.

Second, the evidence from the control record for Bazball suggests that while Bazball-era England played false shots more frequently than their opponents, they were dismissed off a false shot at about the same rate as their opponents.In ODIs, over the last two World Cups, Kane Williamson survived 19.2 false shots per dismissal, and averaged 92.7 (counting only dismissals credited to bowlers) for his 834 runs. The second-best survival rate belongs to Andile Phehlukwayo, who survived 17.3 false shots per dismissal. From third to sixth on this list are Carlos Brathwaite, Nicholas Pooran, Shikhar Dhawan and Shakib Al Hasan. While they are all very good players (and none are tailenders), they do not come readily to mind as being renowned for their batting technique. The four players who have scored more runs than Williamson in the last two World Cups have survived 11.0 (Rohit Sharma), 10.9 (David Warner), 11.3 (Virat Kohli), and 10.3 (Quinton de Kock) false shots per dismissal respectively. The false-shot statistics show producing big scores requires more luck than producing quick scores does.Kartikeya DateKartikeya DateThird, as seen in the table below, when the ball is hitting the stumps, false shots are produced less often than when the ball isn’t hitting the stumps. But when the ball is hitting the stumps, false shots result in dismissals significantly more often than they do when the ball is not hitting the stumps. The significance of this pattern is evident in the comparison of the last two World Cups later in this article. The stumps were in play more often in Indian conditions than they were in England. This especially influenced the effectiveness of spinners.

The Balls Per False Shot figure represents the extent to which batters are prepared to take chances, and the extent to which the wicket is assisting bowlers. Up to a point, the False Shots Per Dismissal represents the extent of luck a batter enjoys, at least in the short term. But beyond that point, as we will see, it indicates something about the approach taken by a batter or bowler. The Runs Per False Shot measure can be understood as a summary figure for control that indicates the efficiency of the batter’s approach. A bowler’s goal is to minimise efficiency, while the batter’s goal is to maximise it.For example, in 2018, Virat Kohli made 1322 Test runs in 13 Tests. This was a year when bowlers were at their most lethal in Tests since the 1950s. Kohli played a false shot every 5.6 balls in 2018, but survived 16.5 false shots per dismissal. Through 2020 and 2021, he made 652 runs in 14 Tests against most of the same bowlers. Over those Tests, he played a false shot every 7.4 balls, but only survived 8.3 false shots per dismissal. His runs-per-false-shot figure for the 13 Tests in 2018 stood at 3.1, compared to 3.3 for the 14 Tests in 2020 and 2021. Kohli was luckier in 2018 than he was in 2020 and 2021, not more skillful.In the last two World Cups, the number of balls per false shot ranged from 4.0 to 4.9 (in 2019 in England), and 4.7 to 5.5 (in 2023 in India) by ground, with one exception. The MCA ground in Pune was especially batting-friendly, producing 6.5 balls per false shot. The dismissal rates in 2019 in England ranged from 7.4 false shots per dismissal (at The Oval) to 10.1 balls (at Edgbaston). In 2023, they ranged from 6.4 false shots per dismissal in Pune to 8.5 false shots per dismissal in Chennai.England in the 2019 and 2023 World Cups
England’s batting in the last two World Cups is summarised in the table below. In 2023, their batters averaged 14 runs fewer per dismissal and scored about seven runs fewer per 100 balls faced than they did in 2019, though they played false shots at about the same rate. The tournament in India was, as expected, friendlier to spin (and featured more of it) than 2019. While England’s batters were less effective against pace in 2023 compared to 2019, it was against spin that they suffered greatly. Though they played false shots less often, they lost a wicket to every fourth false shot to spin. In 2019 England’s marauding batters smashed spinners, averaging about 80 and scoring at nearly seven runs per over against them. In 2023, they managed just over five runs per over against spin and averaged 24.5. In 2019, England lost a wicket to spin every 71 balls. In 2019, they lost one every 29 balls.Compared to 2019, England’s returns against pace in 2023 were close enough to suggest that with slightly better luck, they would have equalled their 2019 showing. But against spin, the drop in returns was spectacular, even if we say the 2019 performance owed to above-average fortune. The control record, combined with the pattern of dismissals, suggests that England’s preferred method of slog sweeps, reverse sweeps, conventional sweeps and other cross-batted strokes did not work as well in India as they did in England in 2019.

As if England’s problems against spin weren’t damaging enough, their fast bowlers were not nearly as effective in India in 2023 as they were in England in 2019. Then, they were led by Jofra Archer and the experienced Liam Plunkett. In Indian conditions, the control record shows, the skill of England’s batting against spin, and the skill of England’s fast men, was not what it had been in England in 2019. A 6-3 win-loss performance in the league stage 2019 was turned on its head to 3-6 in 2023.

The other teams in the last two World Cups
England’s example provides some indication that false shots resulted in dismissals more frequently in 2023 than they did in 2019. The stumps are in play more frequently in the subcontinent. In the 2011 World Cup, 26% of all wickets were bowled or lbw. This figure dropped to 14.5% in Australia and New Zealand in 2015, and 17.6% in England in 2019. In 2023, it went up again, to 20.5%.Now for a look at the other teams. The bowling and batting figures in the section following are presented in terms of the following tuple: Runs Per False Shot, False Shots Per Dismissal, Runs Per Over (unless stated otherwise).Kartikeya DateAustralia: They made the last four in both tournaments. They were marginally luckier with the bat in 2023 than in 2019. Their spin attack was significantly more effective in 2023 (5.8, 5.4, 5.1) than it was in 2019 (6.0, 11.6, 6.3), while their magnificent pace attack held its own: 3.5, 7.6, 5.6 in 2019, and 3.8, 7.8, 5.9 in 2023, though the conditions changed from England to India.On the batting side, they scored at nearly seven an over against seam bowling (4.6, 7.0, 6.8) after managing a run a ball in England in 2019 (3.8, 7.8, 5.9). Compared to 2019, when their top four slots were occupied by Usman Khawaja, Steve Smith, David Warner and Aaron Finch, their approach in 2023 favoured power over technique, with Mitchell Marsh and Travis Head earning promotions and Smith and Marnus Labuschagne dropping down the order on occasion.South Africa: They improved significantly in 2023 over 2019, mostly by becoming more direct and attacking. The pace attack was more penetrative in 2023 (3.3, 8.1, 6.1) compared to 2019 (3.5, 8.7, 5.4), while their spin bowling, led by Keshav Maharaj, was significantly more effective in 2023 (3.7, 7.2, 4.6) than it had been in 2019 (6.1, 7.4, 5.5). The South Africa quick bowlers appear to have been slightly unlucky, but this could be due to their inexperience relative to, say, the Australian and Indian attacks, who were able to use the conditions slightly better.South Africa’s batting in 2023 (4.7, 8.1, 6.8) was, if anything, even more attacking than the Australian line-up. Temba Bavuma’s form (and fitness) deserted him during the World Cup. Had he continued his magnificent run of 2022 and 2023 through this tournament, South Africa might well have won.New Zealand: Unlike Australia, New Zealand’s fast bowlers were not able to do as well in 2023 (4.6, 7.3, 6.2) as they did in 2019 (3.5, 8.2, 5.1), partly due to injuries to Tim Southee and Matt Henry. They didn’t have a second spinner who could reliably support their spin-bowling mainstay in both tournaments – Mitchell Santner. New Zealand bowled only 57 balls of spin per 300 balls in 2019; in 2023, they bowled 134 balls of spin per 300 balls. With their fast bowling being less effective, and their spin resources stretched, they were not as strong in the field in 2023.They survived in the tournament thanks to their batters – Rachin Ravindra, Devon Conway, Daryll Mitchell, Glenn Phillips, and (when he was available) Kane Williamson – who produced cutting-edge efficiency against pace (4.6, 8.2, 6.7) and spin (6.7, 8.3, 6.2).India: They used spin more than almost every other side in the 2019 tournament (118 balls out of 300). In 2023 this rose to 131 balls of spin out of 300. Their spinners were also significantly more effective, improving from the already high bar of 2019 (4.2, 10.7, 5.4) to (3.8, 7.1, 4.4). The Indian fast bowlers’ preference for attacking the stumps was more effective in 2023 (3.4, 6.1, 5.3) than it had been in 2019 (2.9, 8.1, 5.2).On the batting side, India’s approach of using Virat Kohli as an accumulator in the top four sandwiched between three power players at Nos. 1, 2 and 4, made their batting effective. They were ruthless against spin (10.2, 10.1, 5.8) and prolific against pace (7.1, 5.9, 6.8). It was India’s finest World Cup campaign by their best team yet.Kartikeya DatePakistan: The remarkable thing about Pakistan in the 2023 World Cup was the weakness in their bowling. After losing Naseem Shah to injury, their seam bowling was depleted and conceded more than six runs an over (4.1, 7.1, 6.3). More surprising was the weakness of their spin attack (8.3, 9.5, 6.3). Pakistan’s spinners did worse in India than they had in England in 2019 (6.1, 8.7, 5.5).Their batting in 2023 was effective against seam (5.2, 6.3, 6.5) and competent against spin (6.2, 6.5, 5.7), though they were not explosive like the line-ups of India, Australia or South Africa.Sri Lanka: Like Pakistan, Sri Lanka were able to exert very little control with pace (5.0, 6.8, 6.8) and spin (8.2, 9.5, 6.1). Beyond that, their batters were held in check by opposition spinners throughout the tournament (6.0, 5.2, 4.9). They fielded a relatively young team and should be better placed in the 2027 edition.Bangladesh: Their spinners (9.8, 4.3, 5.8) were the disappointment of the tournament. Before the World Cup began, the depth and experience of their spin attack had many observers tipping them as contenders for the last four.To compound matters, Bangladesh’s batters struggled to score against spin as well (5.1, 7.6, 4.4). These two factors made their tournament significantly more difficult than it was expected to be. Perhaps the fact that Bangladesh had not played an ODI in India between 2006 and this World Cup might be considered a mitigating factor.Afghanistan: Unlike Bangladesh’s spinners, Afghanistan’s slow bowlers were superb in the 2023 tournament (4.4, 7.8, 4.9). Ultimately, Afghanistan’s underpowered batting line-up told, but their spinners made them competitive throughout the tournament. Afghanistan also bowled more spin (201 out of 300 balls) than any other team.On the batting side, much of the reason for Afghanistan being underpowered was their limited scoring ability against spin (5.6, 6.4, 4.7).Netherlands: Like Afghanistan, Netherlands’ batting struggled to score against spin (3.8, 5.0, 4.4). Their spinners held their own (7.7, 5.2, 5.3) without being spectacular, but their fast bowlers struggled (5.7, 6.7, 6.7). They produced one of the great upsets in World Cup history when they beat South Africa in Dharamsala.India were the outstanding team of the 2023 World Cup. Australia, led brilliantly by Cummins, were worthy winners. Cummins’ figures in the Ashes and at the World Cup suggest he had an ordinary time in those series. His 2023 has been a lot like Kohli’s 2020 and 2021. Australia’s opponents should worry that Cummins will probably have a year like Kohli’s 2023 before he is done. Even if he doesn’t, 2023 will be remembered as the year in which he led Australia to the World Test Championship and ODI World Cup titles, in addition to retaining the Ashes in England.

Raghuvanshi second-youngest to score fifty in maiden IPL innings, as KKR smash second-highest total

Sunil Narine meanwhile slammed his career-best T20 score, in his 501st game

Sampath Bandarupalli03-Apr-2024272 for 7 – Kolkata Knight Riders’ total against Delhi Capitals in Visakhapatnam is the second-highest total in the IPL. The highest is 277 for 3 by Sunrisers Hyderabad, just last week against Mumbai Indians.The previous highest total by Knight Riders was 245 for 6 against Kings XI Punjab (now Punjab Kings) in 2018 in Indore, while the previous highest against Capitals was 223 for 3 by Chennai Super Kings in Delhi last year.18 – Sixes hit by Knight Riders in Visakhapatnam – the most by them in an IPL innings. Their previous highest was 17 against Super Kings in 2018 and against Kings XI Punjab in 2019.3 – Number of times Sunil Narine has completed a fifty inside the powerplay in the IPL. Only David Warner (6) has more fifties inside the powerplay in the IPL. Chris Gayle also has three such fifties.88 – Knight Riders’ total in the powerplay is their second-highest in the IPL, behind the 105 against Royal Challengers Bengaluru in 2017. It is also the highest powerplay total against Capitals and the highest by any team in IPL 2024.135 – Knight Riders’ total at the halfway stage of their innings. It is the third-highest first-ten-overs total in the IPL, behind the 148 by Sunrisers Hyderabad and 141 by Mumbai Indians during last week’s big bash.19y, 303d* – Angkrish Raghuvanshi’s age coming into the match. He is the second-youngest of the 23 players with a fifty-plus score in their maiden IPL innings behind Shreevats Goswami, who scored 52 on his IPL debut in 2008, a day after turning 19.25 – Balls Raghuvanshi needed to bring up his fifty. It is the second-fastest fifty scored in a maiden IPL innings, behind James Hopes’ 24-ball fifty on his debut in 2008.85 – Narine’s score against Capitals is the highest of his T20 career of 501 matches. Narine’s previous highest T20 score was 79 against Barbados Tridents in 2017.*Correction: A previous version of this article said Raghuvanshi was the youngest to score a half-century in his first IPL innings. He was, in fact, 19y 303d, and not 18y 303d, when he played his first IPL innings, and therefore was the second-youngest. These details have been updated in the headline and body of the article.

India vs England has been a tale of two very good captains

Rohit Sharma has led inspiringly and with tactical skill. Stokes is aggressive but has a task on his hands

Ian Chappell24-Feb-2024Despite the absence from the India-England series of star players Virat Kohli and Mohammed Shami, very good cricketers KL Rahul and Ravindra Jadeja missing Tests through injury, and the resting of elite pace bowler Jasprit Bumrah, India are still a very good team.They’ve unearthed talented players in opener Yashasvi Jaiswal and middle-order batter Sarfaraz Khan. Shubman Gill is a skilful batter and more responsibility on his shoulders should eventually pay dividends.While the spin bowling has been in the capable hands of R Ashwin and Jadeja for a long time, the realisation that Kuldeep Yadav is a reliable wicket-taking option is a bonus for India.Related

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One area of concern is fast bowling and the future support for the crucial trio of Bumrah, Shami and the feisty Mohamed Siraj. However, debutant Akash Deep quickly answered some of those questions, producing some skiddy fast bowling with the new ball in the fourth Test.In the sudden shuffling of the Indian side after a prolonged period of selection stability, the leadership of Rohit Sharma is often overlooked. Rohit, in his quiet but efficient way, is a very different leader from the aggressive and highly visible Ben Stokes. His capable handling of the many changes to personnel and the tough loss of the first Test shows his resilience. He also produced a masterful century when the Indian team needed it, at the start of the third Test, to confirm he wasn’t a ceremonial captain.Rohit has a pedigree of leadership success and his reputation helped him guide a fluid Indian line-up in the right direction. Any failure in his leadership could easily have led this Indian team to faltering when the going got tough. Thanks to Rohit’s strength under fire, it is now England who look to Stokes to provide the leadership to ensure there isn’t a serious letdown after two consecutive Test losses, the second of which was a flogging. There is no doubt the elite skill of Bumrah and the talent of Jaiswal and the other inexperienced players India introduced to the team is helpful. However, it required the leadership guidance and the tactical nous of Rohit to ensure that a changing team retained belief in their cricket.His clever use of Kuldeep during the third Test in the absence of Ashwin was a masterstroke in turning a potential disaster to the team’s advantage. Rohit’s ability to remain unyielding and calculating after a depressing loss in the first Test has helped his side bounce back against a competitive English team.

The elite skill of Bumrah and the talent of Jaiswal and the other inexperienced players India have introduced is helpful. However, it required the leadership guidance and the tactical nous of Rohit Sharma to ensure that a changing team retained belief in their cricket.

The outstanding success of Jaiswal at the top of the order has been crucial to India’s new-look team finding success. Jaiswal will no doubt have down periods but he has the shots and all-round skill to be an overall success in any format. His tremendous success has been symptomatic of the evolution of the Indian team under Rohit.By meekly capitulating against spin in the second innings of their devastating loss in the third Test, England left themselves vulnerable to another trial by slow bowling in the fourth match. This became pretty obvious once talk of Bumrah being rested reached a crescendo.Part of the task for Stokes was convincing the batters – mainly Joe Root – to be more judicious if they must employ any “fancy” shots. Root was a mammoth and quick scorer batting traditionally and I’m not sure why he wanted to employ any premeditated and therefore risky shots. Whether he personally decided it or Stokes prompted some introspection, the talented batter returned to his roots to produce a telling century on an engaging first day, dragging England out of a perilous situation to ensure the visitors provided a challenging first-day total in Ranchi.Captaincy didn’t suit Root but sensible batting does.Whatever the result, England have displayed their resilience under Stokes and the ability to not fold like a tent after a debilitating loss. Ranchi is shaping as yet another highly competitive Test featuring two very good Test captains.

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